Why metal feels colder than wood in the same room

A metal door handle and the wooden door are in the same room all night. In the morning the handle feels much colder, even though a thermometer would probably give a similar temperature for both. My guess is metal transfers heat away from my hand faster, so my skin interprets that as ‘colder.’ Is that essentially the whole story? And would the reverse happen if both materials were warmer than my hand?

  • explain-simply
  • metal
  • feels
  • colder
15

5 replies · Sort: Best

Best
  1. LM
    lorenzo_15
    5 points

    0 replies

    Your guess is pretty much the whole story. The only wrinkle is that your skin is the sensor, and it cares a lot about how fast the temperatu...

    5

    Your guess is pretty much the whole story. The only wrinkle is that your skin is the sensor, and it cares a lot about how fast the temperature is changing at the contact point.

    5
  2. RP
    pop-r
    4 points

    1 reply

    Yes, that’s the main idea. The metal pulls heat out of your skin faster, so your nerves read it as colder even when the actual temperature i...

    41 reply

    Yes, that’s the main idea. The metal pulls heat out of your skin faster, so your nerves read it as colder even when the actual temperature is similar.

    4
    1. PW
      softreset
      3 points

      And the reverse works too. If both objects are warmer than your hand, the metal can feel hotter faster because it pushes heat into you more quickly.

      3
  3. TD
    theo.paz
    3 points

    1 reply

    The key detail is not the thermometer reading but the rate of heat flow. Wood slows that transfer, metal speeds it up.

    31 reply

    The key detail is not the thermometer reading but the rate of heat flow. Wood slows that transfer, metal speeds it up.

    3
    1. VC
      veli.9
      2 points

      That’s why a metal bench in the sun can be miserable and a wooden one nearby feels less intense, even when they’ve both baked all afternoon.

      2